SEX EDUCATION

Sex education programs should be age-appropriate and progressive, starting with foundational concepts in primary school and building to more complex topics in secondary school. In primary school, focus should be on building positive relationships, understanding emotions, and recognizing healthy boundaries. In secondary school, discussions should expand to include topics like puberty, sexual health, consent, and online safety. 

Primary School (Ages 5-11):

• Early Primary (Ages 5-7):

  Introduce basic concepts of family, friendships, and healthy relationships. Focus on body awareness, including naming body parts and understanding hygiene. 
• Late Primary (Ages 8-11):

  Introduce puberty, body changes, and reproduction in plants and animals. Discuss online safety and the importance of respecting others. 

Secondary School (Ages 11-16):

• Early Secondary (Ages 11-14):

  Build upon primary school topics, delving deeper into puberty, sexual health, and contraception. Address online safety and cyberbullying, including the risks associated with sharing personal information.
• Late Secondary (Ages 14-16):

  Explore more complex topics like sexual health, consent, healthy and unhealthy relationships, and the impact of social media. Discuss the legal and ethical implications of online behavior and relationships. 

Key Considerations:

• Parental Involvement:

  Schools should involve parents in the process, providing information about the curriculum and resources, and offering opportunities for open communication. 
• Age-Appropriateness:

  Ensure that the content and language used are appropriate for the developmental stage of the students. 
• Sensitivity:

  Address sensitive topics with care and respect, creating a safe and inclusive learning environment. 
• Local Authority Guidance:

  Schools should follow local authority guidance and policies on Relationships and Sex Education (RSE). 
• Resources:

  Utilize a variety of resources, including age-appropriate books, videos, and online materials. 
• Ongoing Support:

  Provide ongoing support and resources for students and families, addressing their questions and concerns. 
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