On World Sickle Cell Awareness Day, it's crucial to highlight key facts about sickle cell disease (SCD)
What is Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. The most common form is sickle cell anaemia.
Genetics
SCD is inherited when a child receives two sickle cell genes, one from each parent. Those with only one gene are carriers and have sickle cell trait, usually without symptoms.
Symptoms:
SCD causes red blood cells to become hard and crescent-shaped, leading to severe pain, infections, and complications such as stroke and organ damage.
Prevalence:
It affects millions worldwide, particularly people of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry.
Diagnosis:
New-born screening can diagnose SCD early, enabling timely intervention and management.
Treatment:
While there is no universal cure, treatments like hydroxyurea, pain management, blood transfusions, and bone marrow transplants can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Challenges
Patients face physical, emotional, and financial challenges. Awareness and education are vital for reducing stigma and improving care.
Research and Hope
Advances in gene therapy and other research bring hope for a potential cure. Continued support for research is essential.
Raising awareness and understanding these facts can lead to better support, treatment, and ultimately, a cure for those affected by sickle cell disease. Together, we can make a difference.
#WorldSickleCellDay #sicklecell #WorldSickleCellAwarenessDay
